What are the two methods an FSO/FSNCO will use to execute SEAD?

• A. On-Call and time
• B. Immediate and Delayed
• C. Planned and Robotic
• D. Continuous and Intermittent

Answer: (A)

SEAD execution by an FSO/FSNCO relies on two practical modes: on-call suppression and time-based suppression. On-call suppression means SEAD fires are requested and delivered as threats appear or as the unit encounters active air defenses, providing flexible coverage that can react to changing conditions. Time-based suppression is pre-planned to occur at specific times, coordinated with the operation’s tempo (often tied to time-on-target concepts) so SEAD supports a maneuver or attack at the exact moment it will have the greatest impact. Together, these modes let the observer integrate SEAD into both unpredictable and scheduled phases of the mission, ensuring defense suppression when it's most needed and when it can be most effective. The other descriptions don’t fit how SEAD is practically planned and executed in this role, which is why the on-call and time-based approach is the best fit.